Using the Mattertool (chip-tool)

The following commands show how to start a new Thread network from the local OTBR, commission an EFR32 Matter End Device (Matter Accessory Device), and then send the on/off commands with the mattertool automated script. The mattertool script provides an interface into various chip-tool and otbr commands used to create and interact with a Matter network

Basic Mattertool Commands

Command

Usage

mattertool startThread

Starts the thread network on the OTBR

mattertool bleThread

Starts commissioning of a Matter Accessory Device using the chip-tool

mattertool on

Sends the on command to the Matter Accessory Device using the chip-tool

mattertool off

Sends the off command to the Matter Accessory Device using the chip-tool

You can also use the full chip-tool command set (still using mattertool)

$ mattertool levelcontrol read current-level 106 1



Advanced Information on the Matter Hub

Image tree


Open Thread Border Router (OTBR)

For information on what commits to use for the OTBR and RCP, consult the Matter Repositories and Commit Hashes page

The pre-installed OTBR is configured for the infrastructure interface eth0.

Bash script to modify, reinstall or update the OTBR:

$ otbrsetup

This bash script centralizes and simplifies the local OTBR installation.

Available commands:

Command

Description

-h, –help

Prints help options

-if, –interface <eth0|wlan0>

Select infrastructure interface. Default eth0

-i, –install

Bootstrap, set up and install the OTBR. Usually for a new installation

-s, –setup

Runs the OTBR setup only, use this to change the configured infrastructure interface (use in combination with -if wlan0 for Wi-Fi)

-u, –update

Update the OTBR installation after the repo is updated


Usage:


Change infrastructure to wlan0: $ otbrsetup -if wlan0 -s
Rerun full install for eth0 interface: $ otbrsetup -i

Upgrading the OpenThread Border Router (OTBR)

Change OTBR commit reference/version

$ cd /home/ubuntu/ot-br-posix
$ git fetch
$ git checkout <SHA>
$ otbrsetup -u

Upgrading the Matter - Chip-tool

For more information on the commit hashes used for this demo please consult the following page: Matter Repositories and Commit Hashes

To change the chip-tool commit reference/version, follow these steps:

$ cd /home/ubuntu/connectedhomeip
$ git fetch
$ git checkout <SHA>
$ mattertool buildCT

The mattertool script centralizes and simplifies the use of chip-tool and starting a clean thread network.


Available commands:

Command

Description

help

Prints help options

startThread

Start a new thread network and store the operational thread dataset for the commissioning purpose (bleThread)

bleThread

For Matter Bluetooth LE thread commissioning with an EFR32 device

bleWifi

For Matter Bluetooth LE Wi-FI commissioning with an EFR32 device

buildCT

Clean build of the chip-tool

cleanVars

Erase every Set variable used in the script. They will be set back to default or randomized value

off

Turn off the Light on the already-commissioned EFR32 device

on

Turn on the Light on the already-commissioned EFR32 device

toggle

Toggle the Light on the already-commissioned EFR32 device

parsePayload

Parse the given Payload (QrCode string)

rebuildCT

Rebuild the chip-tool

vars

Print the Variables in use by the script


Some options/arguments can be added to the command to update the values of the variables used by the script.


Available commands:

Command

Description

-h, –help

Prints help options

-n, –nodeId DIGIT

Specify the Nodeid you are trying to reach

-e, –endpoint DIGIT

Specify an endpoint for the desired cluster

-d, –dataset HEX_STRING

Thread Operation Dataset to be provisioned

-s, –ssid STRING

Wi-Fi AP SSID that the end devices need to connect to

-p, –password STRING

Wi-Fi AP password

These configurations are held until overwritten, cleared with cleanVars or when Raspberry Pi reboots.


Active variables used by mattertool:

Variable

Value

MATTER_ROOT

/home/ubuntu/connectedhomeip

CHIPTOOL_PATH

/home/ubuntu/connectedhomeip/out/standalone/chip-tool

NODE_ID

31354

THREAD_DATA_SET

<the_value_you_get>

PINCODE

20202021

DISCRIMINATOR

3840

SSID

<your_SSID>

lastNodeId

0

You can preset them with export X=Y before running the script or use some available options to change some of them.

In most cases, MATTER_ROOT, CHIPTOOL_PATH, PINCODE, and DISCRIMINATOR should remain at the default set value.

For commissioning commands (bleThread, bleWifi) NODE_ID will be randomized if it is the same as the last pairing

When the startThread command is used, THREAD_DATA_SET will be assigned with the right operation dataset for the created Thread Network.


Scripts Alias

The commands presented above are linked to scripts. You can edit .bashrc and rename the following alias to your liking.

$ alias mattertool=`source $HOME/scripts/matterTool.sh`
$ alias otbrsetup=`source $HOME/scripts/setupOTBR.sh`